Barely six weeks after the outbreak of hostilities, the Emperor Napoleon III and the French Army of Châlons surrendered at Sedan on 2 September 1870. The pigeon post that was in operation while Paris was besieged during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871 is probably the most famous.
![city siege 3 kongregate city siege 3 kongregate](https://img.kbhgames.com/2014/12/city-siege-3-jungle-siege-fubar-pack.jpg)
Siege of Paris 1870–1871, pigeon post medal by the artist Charles Degeorge. In modern days, a rafting photographer still uses pigeons as a sneakernet to transport digital photos on flash media from the camera to the tour operator. In contrast, large numbers of birds were still kept by France, Germany and Russia at the outbreak of the First World War. Although the British Admiralty had attained a very high standard of efficiency, it discontinued its pigeon service in the early 20th century. No satisfactory method of protecting the weaker birds seems to have been developed, though the Chinese formerly provided their pigeons with whistles and bells to scare away birds of prey.Īs radio telegraphy and telephony were developed, the use of pigeons became limited to fortress warfare by the 1910s. At the same time, in order to hinder the efficiency of the systems of foreign countries, difficulties were placed in the way of the importation of their birds for training, and in a few cases falcons were specially trained to interrupt the service war-time, the Germans having set the example by employing hawks against the Paris pigeons in 1870–71.
CITY SIEGE 3 KONGREGATE REGISTRATION
Before the advent of radio, pigeons were used by newspapers to report yacht races, and some yachts were actually fitted with lofts.ĭuring the establishment of formal pigeon post services, the registration of all birds was introduced. Laws were passed making the destruction of such pigeons a serious offense premiums to stimulate efficiency were offered to private societies, and rewards given for destruction of birds of prey. Governments in several countries established lofts of their own. It was also used by news agencies and private individuals at various times. After pigeon post between military fortresses had been thoroughly tested, attention was turned to its use for naval purposes, to send messages to ships in nearby waters. Numerous societies were established for keeping pigeons of this class in all important European countries and, in time, various governments established systems of communication for military purposes by pigeon post. ĭetails of the employment of pigeons during the siege of Paris in 1870–71 led to a revival in the training of pigeons for military purposes. Reuter had previously used pigeons to fly stock prices between Aachen and Brussels, a service that operated for a year until a gap in the telegraph link was closed.
![city siege 3 kongregate city siege 3 kongregate](https://s.cafebazaar.ir/images/upload/screenshot/com.kongregate.mobile.idlefrontier.google-e1e79b97-152e-483d-9924-23b44f8733bc.png)
In 1851, the German-born Paul Julius Reuter opened an office in the City of London which transmitted stock market quotations between London and Paris via the new Calais to Dover cable. The Dutch government established a civil and military system in Java and Sumatra early in the 19th century, the birds being obtained from Baghdad. The Mughals also used messenger pigeons.īefore the telegraph, this method of communication was used extensively by stockbrokers and financiers. 1620–1690) describes in his diary a regular pigeon postal service being used by merchants between İskenderun and Aleppo in the Levant. īy the 12th century, messenger pigeons were used in Baghdad. The Greeks conveyed the names of the victors at the Olympic Games to their various cities by this means. Frontinus said that Julius Caesar used pigeons as messengers in his conquest of Gaul. The Romans used pigeon messengers to aid their military over 2000 years ago. Early history Īs a method of communication, it is likely as old as the ancient Persians, from whom the art of training the birds probably came. Pigeons have also been used to great effect in military situations, and are in this case referred to as war pigeon.
![city siege 3 kongregate city siege 3 kongregate](https://webapp.gameloop.com/detailpic/12750a37-a5d7-47f9-85a4-e6a5d9f6fa59.webp?imageMogr2/format/png)
They have been used in many places around the world. The pigeons were transported to a destination in cages, where they would be attached with messages, then the pigeon would naturally fly back to its home where the recipient could read the message. Pigeons were effective as messengers due to their natural homing abilities.
![city siege 3 kongregate city siege 3 kongregate](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/1mkEmKDE75Q/mqdefault.jpg)
Pigeon post is the use of homing pigeons to carry messages. Pigeon post (1843 painting by Miklós Barabás)